The DOJ's New Data Restrictions: Protecting Privacy or Expanding Surveillance?
Welcome back to *Inside Justice,* your go-to podcast for the latest developments from the U.S. Department of Justice. This week, the DOJ is making headlines with its impending implementation of a sweeping final rule aimed at restricting foreign access to Americans' sensitive personal data, which officially takes effect on April 8, 2025. This move follows last year's Executive Order 14117 and is part of a broader effort to protect national security.Under the new rule, transactions involving data—such as biometric, health, financial, and precise geolocation data—are prohibited with six "countries of concern," including China, Russia, and North Korea, unless specific licensing exceptions apply. Companies involved in data exchange with entities in these nations will face stringent reporting, due diligence, and compliance requirements. Violations could result in steep penalties, including fines and imprisonment. As Attorney General Pam Bondi stated, "This framework is a critical step to safeguarding Americans' privacy and strengthening our national security."This policy underscores a growing divide between the U.S. and adversarial nations. For businesses, the rule introduces operational burdens and supply chain challenges, especially for tech firms and financial institutions reliant on global data processing. For state and local governments, it signals a need for closer coordination with federal authorities on data security. And for everyday citizens, the announcement reflects a commitment to reducing privacy risks, although it raises questions about potential surveillance overreach.But data restrictions aren’t the only DOJ shake-up. The department continues to realign its enforcement focus under Bondi’s leadership. Immigration crimes, human trafficking, and transnational criminal organizations—like cartels—are now central priorities. Operation Take Back America, for example, recently charged over 960 individuals with immigration-related offenses in just one week. Federal resources are being redirected, with significant cuts to corporate-related enforcement and the dissolution of key units, such as the National Security Division’s Corporate Enforcement Unit and the task force targeting Russian oligarchs.Critics, however, argue that these changes could weaken corporate accountability and oversight. Former DOJ officials warn of “generational damage” from what they describe as politicization of the department. Liz Oyer, a former DOJ pardon attorney, has expressed deep concerns over leadership's focus on personal loyalty to the president rather than upholding justice impartially.Looking ahead, April 8 marks the start of enforcement for the DOJ’s data protection rule, while October brings stricter compliance requirements for businesses. The public can provide feedback on implementation and compliance measures by contacting the DOJ directly.That’s all for today. Keep following *Inside Justice* for updates on how these changes shape America’s legal landscape. If you have thoughts or want to engage with these policies, visit justice.gov for more details. Thanks for tuning in—stay informed and empowered!