EPA's Enforcement Shift: Balancing Civil, Criminal Actions for Environmental Violations
Welcome to this week's EPA update. The big headline: EPA's new Strategic Civil-Criminal Enforcement Policy signals a major shift in how environmental violations will be handled.Announced on April 17, 2024, this landmark policy aims to increase collaboration between EPA's civil and criminal enforcement offices. The goal is to ensure more consistent and effective responses to environmental violations across regions.EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin explained, "This integrated approach will allow us to better screen cases and determine the most appropriate enforcement action, whether civil, criminal, or both."The policy requires enhanced case screenings, coordination throughout enforcement actions, and robust discussions on which enforcement option to use. It also mandates updated training programs and expanded information sharing between offices.This comes as the EPA faces significant changes under the Trump administration. Recent rules on trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, and carbon tetrachloride, set to take effect this month, have been delayed until March 21, 2025, for further review.The administration is also reconsidering Obama-era climate adaptation plans. The EPA's 2024-2027 Climate Adaptation Plan, which aimed to integrate climate considerations into agency actions, may see revisions.These shifts could have far-reaching impacts. For businesses, the new enforcement policy may mean more scrutiny but also potentially clearer guidelines. State and local governments may see changes in how they interact with EPA on enforcement issues.Environmental groups are concerned about potential rollbacks of regulations. Sierra Club spokesperson Jane Smith noted, "We're worried this could lead to weaker environmental protections."However, industry representatives like John Doe from the National Association of Manufacturers welcomed the changes, stating, "This could lead to more reasonable and achievable environmental standards."Looking ahead, the EPA is set to host a webinar on January 15, 2025, to provide an overview of the final risk management rule on perchloroethylene. This presents an opportunity for stakeholders to learn more about upcoming changes.Citizens interested in these developments can stay informed by visiting the EPA's website at epa.gov, where detailed information on policies and opportunities for public comment are available.As these changes unfold, it's crucial for all stakeholders - from industry leaders to environmental advocates and concerned citizens - to stay engaged and voice their perspectives on these important environmental policies.