Texas Talks

Can artificial intelligence help make government more efficient while saving taxpayers and businesses billions of dollars?

On this episode of Texas Talks, host Brad Swail sits down with Reeve Bull, Policy Director at the Fulcrum Foundation and former Director of the Office of Regulatory Management under Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin, to discuss one of the nation's most successful state regulatory reform efforts—and how Texas is building on that success with artificial intelligence.

Bull explains how Virginia eliminated or streamlined more than 35% of its regulatory requirements, reduced nearly half the words in agency guidance documents, and generated an estimated $1.4 billion in annual savings for residents and businesses—all while maintaining protections for public health and safety.

The conversation covers:

How Virginia reduced regulatory burdens and saved taxpayers billions

Using AI to review regulations, permits, and government guidance

Why transparency is just as important as cutting regulations

Texas' new Regulatory Efficiency Office (TRIO) and what comes next

Occupational licensing reform and reducing unnecessary barriers to work

How states can compare regulations and learn from one another

The future of AI in modernizing state government

Bull also discusses how AI can rapidly identify outdated regulations, duplicate rules across agencies, and compare state regulatory codes—tasks that would traditionally require thousands of hours of manual review.

Throughout the discussion, he argues that smarter regulation isn't about eliminating necessary protections, but ensuring government rules are effective, transparent, and no more burdensome than they need to be.

00:00 — Virginia's $1.4 billion regulatory reform

00:29 — Intro + Meet Reeve Bull

02:08 — Why regulations matter

04:12 — The cosmetology licensing example

08:32 — The goals behind Virginia's reforms

09:29 — Cost-benefit analysis explained

14:48 — Reviewing every regulation

16:31 — How AI changed the process

21:58 — AI's biggest advantages

27:17 — Did Virginia meet its goals?

30:37 — Texas' TRIO initiative

35:07 — How reforms actually get approved

37:22 — Building support for regulatory reform

40:14 — Why now is the right time for AI

42:25 — The Fulcrum Foundation

43:30 — Closing thoughts

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What happens when a livestock threat once thought eradicated begins moving north toward Texas?

On this episode of Texas Talks, host Brad Swail sits down with Dr. Lori Teller, licensed veterinarian and Executive Director of the Texas Veterinary Medical Association (TVMA), to discuss the growing concern surrounding New World screwworm, the state of veterinary medicine in Texas, rural veterinarian shortages, telemedicine, and the future of animal health.

Dr. Teller explains how New World screwworm infestations threaten livestock, wildlife, pets, and even humans, and why state and federal agencies are working urgently to prevent its spread throughout Texas and the United States.

The conversation covers:

• What New World screwworm is and how it spreads

• Why the threat has returned after decades of containment

• Sterile fly programs and eradication efforts

• The potential impact on Texas agriculture and food production

• How pet owners should respond to suspicious wounds

• State and federal coordination to contain outbreaks

• Rural veterinarian shortages across Texas

• Student debt and workforce challenges in veterinary medicine

• The Rural Veterinarian Incentive Program

• Veterinary telemedicine and its limitations

• Artificial intelligence in veterinary practice

• Priorities for the upcoming Texas legislative session

Dr. Teller also discusses how veterinary medicine extends far beyond dogs and cats, encompassing livestock, wildlife, public health, food safety, and emergency response efforts that are critical to Texas' economy and agricultural sector.

The discussion explores the challenges of attracting veterinarians to rural communities, where shortages can impact ranchers, farmers, and animal owners across large geographic regions.

The episode concludes with a look at how technology, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence are beginning to transform veterinary care while reinforcing the importance of maintaining strong veterinary networks throughout Texas.

00:00 — Intro + Meet Dr. Lori Teller

01:44 — Veterinary specialties and career paths

03:44 — What is New World screwworm?

06:50 — Why screw worm has returned

09:52 — Sterile fly facilities and containment efforts

11:30 — Worst-case scenarios for Texas agriculture

14:00 — State and federal response efforts

16:13 — Current screwworm cases in Texas

17:52 — What pet owners should do

20:15 — Rural veterinarian shortages

24:18 — The Rural Veterinarian Incentive Program

29:16 — Veterinary telemedicine explained

37:58 — Artificial intelligence in veterinary medicine

41:11 — Priorities for the next legislative session

41:48 — Closing thoughts

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How should Texas address rising property taxes, growing concerns about public safety, and the challenges facing the state's criminal justice system?

On this episode of Texas Talks, host Brad Swail sits down with State Representative Mitch Little, who represents Texas House District 65 in southern Denton County, for a wide-ranging discussion on criminal justice policy, government regulation, property tax reform, and the priorities shaping the next legislative session.

Little, an attorney and member of the Texas House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence, shares insights from recent interim hearings and discusses how lawmakers are evaluating issues ranging from rural attorney shortages and elder fraud to prosecutorial accountability and public safety.

The conversation covers:

• Rural attorney shortages and the concept of “legal deserts”

• Law school debt, workforce incentives, and market-based solutions

• Elder fraud and cryptocurrency kiosk scams targeting seniors

• Regulatory challenges surrounding cryptocurrency transactions

• Public safety and criminal justice reform priorities

• Rogue district attorneys and prosecutorial accountability

• Governor Abbott’s proposal for a statewide prosecutor

• Judicial discretion, bail policy, and repeat offenders

• Property tax reform and school finance

• Government spending and affordability concerns

• Priorities for the 90th Texas Legislature

Little also explains why he believes many public policy debates should focus on underlying market realities rather than government subsidies, particularly when addressing workforce shortages in rural communities.

The discussion explores broader concerns about law enforcement, prosecutorial discretion, judicial accountability, and the balance between local control and state oversight in Texas’ criminal justice system.

Looking ahead, Little identifies property tax relief as one of the most significant issues facing Texas families and outlines his perspective on how lawmakers can reduce the burden on homeowners while maintaining essential public services.

00:00 — Intro + Meet Rep. Mitch Little

01:50 — Representing Texas House District 65

03:00 — What interim hearings accomplish

06:00 — Rural attorney shortages and legal deserts

08:39 — Law school debt and workforce incentives

12:15 — Are rural legal shortages really a crisis?

14:01 — Comparing attorney and physician shortages

19:20 — Market solutions versus government subsidies

20:24 — Elder fraud and cryptocurrency scams

23:07 — Why crypto kiosks are being scrutinized

25:33 — Should Texas regulate or ban crypto kiosks?

29:13 — Rogue district attorneys and lawlessness concerns

32:42 — Governor Abbott’s statewide prosecutor proposal

34:02 — Elections, appointments, and accountability

37:42 — Property taxes and legislative priorities

39:26 — How Texas could fund property tax relief

41:00 — Final thoughts and where to follow Mitch Little

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What lessons did Texas learn from the tragedy in Uvalde—and how are lawmakers working to prevent a similar failure from happening again?

On this episode of Texas Talks, host Brad Swail sits down with State Representative Don McLaughlin, who represents Texas House District 80 and previously served as mayor of Uvalde during one of the most difficult periods in the city’s history.

McLaughlin discusses House Bill 33, the Uvalde Strong Act, which was passed unanimously during his first legislative session and is designed to improve coordination, training, leadership, and preparedness among law enforcement agencies responding to active shooter situations.

The conversation covers:

• The lessons learned from the Robb Elementary School tragedy

• House Bill 33 and active shooter preparedness reforms

• Law enforcement recruitment and retention challenges

• Mental health support for first responders

• Rogue district attorneys and accountability proposals

• Border security and immigration enforcement concerns

• The New World screwworm threat and Texas agriculture

• Property taxes, water policy, and education reform priorities

• Key issues facing the 90th Texas Legislature

The discussion also explores broader challenges facing Texas law enforcement, including officer shortages, training standards, public support for policing, and ways to improve recruitment while maintaining professional standards.

Looking ahead, McLaughlin shares his perspective on the major issues likely to dominate the next legislative session, including property tax relief, water infrastructure, border security, and public education.

Throughout the episode, he emphasizes the importance of practical solutions, local experience, and ensuring Texas communities have the resources needed to remain safe and prosperous.

00:00 — Intro + Rep. Don McLaughlin joins

01:00 — From businessman to Uvalde mayor

03:11 — House Bill 33 and the Uvalde Strong Act

05:31 — What went wrong during the Robb Elementary response

08:11 — Early implementation of HB 33

10:16 — Mental health support for first responders

11:52 — Updates from recent public safety hearings

13:37 — Measuring success for school safety reforms

14:10 — Law enforcement recruitment and retention challenges

21:19 — Rogue district attorneys and accountability

23:10 — State prosecutor proposal discussion

24:25 — Police hiring standards and recruitment

25:57 — Childcare, support systems, and officer retention

27:45 — Border security and immigration concerns

30:40 — The New World screwworm threat

33:21 — Property taxes, water, and education priorities

35:15 — Looking ahead to the 90th Legislature

35:53 — Closing thoughts

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As part of the Future of Texas series in partnership with Texas 2036, this episode explores how education, workforce development, and economic opportunity intersect to shape Texas’ future prosperity.

Through the Future of Texas podcast series, Texas 2036 brings together diverse perspectives as we explore the opportunities and challenges facing our state over the next ten years. The views expressed in this program are those of the individual speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views of Texas 2036, its staff or its Board of Directors.

Host Brad Swail is joined by Dr. Wynn Rosser, Commissioner of Higher Education and Chief Executive Officer of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, and John Hryhorchuk, Senior Vice President of Policy and Advocacy at Texas 2036, for a discussion on how Texas can prepare more students for meaningful careers while sustaining one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

The conversation examines the state's evolving approach to education and workforce development, including dual-credit programs, credentials of value, outcomes-based funding, affordability, and strategies for connecting students with high-demand careers.

Major topics include:

Texas’ position as the world’s eighth-largest economy

The importance of credentials of value and workforce alignment

Expanding dual-credit opportunities in high school

Community college reform and House Bill 8

Outcomes-based funding for higher education

Career and technical education pathways

Workforce shortages in healthcare, construction, and skilled trades

College affordability and manageable student debt

My Texas Future and career planning resources

Data-driven policymaking and economic development

Preparing Texas’ workforce for the industries of the future

The path toward Texas’ 2036 goals

The discussion highlights how decades of education reforms have expanded access to postsecondary opportunities and why policymakers are increasingly focused not only on college completion, but on ensuring students earn credentials that lead to strong labor market outcomes.

Rosser and Hryhorchuk also discuss the role of economic development, community colleges, universities, workforce training programs, and career education in preparing Texans for emerging industries ranging from advanced manufacturing and healthcare to semiconductors, aerospace, and energy.

Looking toward 2036, both guests argue that Texas’ continued success will depend on aligning education systems, workforce needs, and economic opportunities so that every Texan has a pathway to prosperity.

00:00 — Intro + The Future of Economic Prosperity

01:17 — Meet Wynn Rosser and John Hryhorchuk

03:53 — Why Texas’ future is still being written

05:01 — The opportunity gap and workforce challenges

06:43 — Why the education pipeline starts earlier

09:09 — Dual-credit success stories in Texas

12:02 — Can every student graduate with college credit?

15:45 — Credentials of value and workforce readiness

17:21 — Innovative education partnerships across Texas

19:10 — Beyond the traditional four-year degree

23:01 — Changing perceptions about career pathways

24:49 — Lifelong learning and workforce adaptability

26:22 — High-demand careers and earning potential

29:16 — Community college reform and House Bill 8

34:04 — College affordability and manageable debt

38:51 — My Texas Future and student planning tools

40:07 — Expanding higher education opportunities

42:53 — What Texas could look like in 2036

46:35 — Measuring progress toward Texas’ goals

48:11 — Legislative priorities and future reforms

52:02 — Final advice for students and families

53:46 — Closing thoughts on Texas opportunity

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