The John Batchelor Show

Joseph Ellis, Part Two: Ellis covers the war's transition into a global conflict focused heavily on the Caribbean sugar islands. He examines Britain's Southern Strategy, the "dirty war" that devastated the Iroquois confederation, and Cornwallis's entrapment at Yorktown due to French naval intervention. Highlighting crucial post-war moments, Ellis covers Washington's rejection of a military dictatorship at Newburgh, John Jay's "rogue diplomacy" securing the Mississippi border, and financier Robert Morris personally funding soldiers' checks. The discussion ends with the weak Confederation's tragic failure to protect Native American rights or set slavery on a path to extinction. (2)

Joseph Ellis, author of The Cause: The American Revolution and Its Discontents, 1773–1783, Part One: Ellis discusses "the cause," a unifying verbal canopy for diverse colonial interests opposing British policy. He details George III's monarchical control through parliament bribery and Benjamin Franklin's rejected early proposals for a British Commonwealth. The narrative highlights the "myth of the militia" born after Bunker Hill, Thomas Paine's plainspoken Common Sense, and George Washington's "standing miracle" retreat from Long Island. Finally, Ellis describes how Valley Forge forged a nationalistic elite, while the actual fighting was borne by an integrated, lower-class Continental Army. (1)

Jeremy Zakis and John Batchelor dissect the ongoing disciplinary troubles of the England cricket team. Fast bowler Brydon Carse was recently arrested outside an Irish pub in Derby after celebrating a win against Pakistan, with former captain Ben Stokes seen in the background. This incident highlights a deep-seated drinking culture that led to Stokes being replaced by Joe Root, who has adopted a strict, zero-tolerance approach by immediately dropping Carse. In contrast, while the Australian team enjoys drinking, they maintain a safer, more disciplined approach. (3)

Jeremy Zakis and John Batchelor explore how rising global temperatures are altering wildlife behaviors. In Australia, highly venomous eastern brown snakes are emerging from hibernation a full month early, including dangerous yellow-hued juveniles often mistaken for harmless whipsnakes. Meanwhile, local magpies are initiating territorial swooping attacks ahead of their typical breeding season. Along the coastlines, warmer Pacific waters have drawn great white sharks closer to beaches in Southern California and Queensland in terrifying, unprecedented numbers, though unseasonably warm weather still draws massive crowds to Bondi Beach. (2)

Jeremy Zakis and John Batchelor discuss an unprecedented Super El Niño forecast, with tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures spiking to a record 85°F. This extreme ocean warming has caused winter in Australia to abruptly end, ushering in spring temperatures a month and a half early. While South Australia faces an early dry spell, Western Australia experiences a mixed bag of southern moisture and northern heat. The sudden warmth has confused home gardens and prompted the country fire service to begin early hazard reduction burns to mitigate impending, catastrophic bushfire risks. (1)