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Close Readings

London Review of Books
Close Readings
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211 episodes

  • Close Readings

    London Revisited: The Protestant Capital

    05/18/2026 | 21 mins.
    At the start of the 16th century London was still recognisably medieval, crowded within its walls, dominated by churches and monasteries and deeply tied to Catholic Europe. By the end of Henry VIII’s reign, much of that world had vanished. The Reformation not only changed the religious practices of its inhabitants, it brought a widespread transfer of property that reshaped the character and activity of the city and turned it into a theatre of power, punishment and debate.

    Rosemary is joined by Vanessa Harding, emerita professor of London history at Birkbeck, University of London, to look at the events that transformed London into a commercially expanding and ideological contested Protestant capital under the Tudors, from the arrival of Caxton’s printing press in Westminster and the beginnings of an aristocratic West End, to Mary I’s brutal attempt to restore Catholic England.

    Reading by Duncan Wilkins

    Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:

    Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignuplr

    Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignuplr

    Read more in the LRB:

    Hilary Mantel on England under Mary I: ⁠https://lrb.me/lrep504⁠

    Lucy Wooding on Henry VIII and the merchants: ⁠https://lrb.me/lrep502⁠

    Patrick Collinson on Henry VIII's Reformation: ⁠https://lrb.me/lrep503
  • Close Readings

    What do you think of Close Readings?

    05/16/2026 | 0 mins.
    Have you got four minutes to share your feedback on Close Readings? It will help shape how we develop the podcast over the coming year.

    We’ve set up a short survey here: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/XCR7LQ7

    Thanks for your time, and for listening to our podcasts.
  • Close Readings

    Narrative Poems: ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ by Robert Burns and ‘Peter Grimes’ by George Crabbe

    05/13/2026 | 21 mins.
    ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ first appeared as a lengthy footnote in Francis Grose's Antiquities of Scotland (1791) after Robert Burns convinced Grose to include the ruined Alloway Kirk in his volume, and its supernatural associations (invented by Burns). Its story of the drunken Tam's encounter with witches in the stormy Ayrshire landscape has served as both a celebration and chastisement of Scottish masculinity ever since its publication, but the attitude of its narrator remains elusive throughout. In this episode, Seamus and Mark discuss the poem’s moral and stylistic turns, its influence on Wordsworth and Coleridge, and what it owes to the Augustan perfectionism of Pope.

    They then turn to a much darker example of Romantic narrative poetry, George Crabbe’s ‘Peter Grimes’ (published in his collection The Borough in 1810), and explore the bracing realism and psychological insight in the story of a cruel Suffolk fisherman who destroys the apprentices placed in his care.

    This episode also features a bonus conversation with Andrew O’Hagan, who reads extracts from 'Tam o’ Shanter' and explains why the poem’s reliably contradictory narrative voice is so useful for anyone learning to write stories.

    Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen to the full episode, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:

    Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applesignupnp

    Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/scsignupnp

    Read more in the LRB:

    Karl Miller: Peeping Tam: ⁠https://lrb.me/npep501⁠

    Neal Ascherson on Burns's life: ⁠https://lrb.me/npep502
  • Close Readings

    Nature in Crisis: 'Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth' by James Lovelock

    05/04/2026 | 28 mins.
    In ‘Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth’ (1979), James Lovelock proposed that the Earth is something like a single living organism, capable of manipulating its circumstances and the environment to suit its needs. While many scientists reject the fullest formulation of this idea, it has nonetheless had a profound influence on our understanding of the ways in which animal and plant life interact with the non-living parts of the environment, to the extent that observations in biological and earth systems science are often assessed for which version of Gaia they might support.

    In this episode, Meehan Crist and Peter Godfrey-Smith look at the origins of the Gaia hypothesis in the radical work of Lynn Margulis and the contributions of Lovelock’s academic collaborator Dian Hitchcock, and in the science of cybernetics. They then consider the degree to which any formulation of Gaia can explain certain processes, from the impact of the ecological competition between daisies on the reflection of solar radiation to the carbon-silicate cycle and its control of carbon dioxide levels, and consider some of Lovelock’s wilder theories, including his suggestion that humans should merge their minds with those of whales.

    Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from this episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:

    Directly in Apple Podcasts: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://lrb.me/applecrna⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ture⁠⁠

    In other podcast apps: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://lrb.me/closereadingsna⁠⁠⁠ture

    Read more in the LRB:

    Meehan Crist on ‘Novocene’: https://lrb.me/natureep501

    Peter Godfrey-Smith on Lovelock: https://lrb.me/natureep502
  • Close Readings

    Who’s afraid of realism? ‘The Death of Ivan Ilyich’ by Leo Tolstoy

    04/27/2026 | 23 mins.
    In the late 1870s, shortly after the publication of Anna Karenina, Tolstoy experienced what might be described today as a midlife crisis. In his short autobiographical book A Confession, finished in 1880, he questioned what meaning there is in life that is not annihilated by the inevitability of death. His answer was to live according to God’s law, a realisation that shaped that rest of his life and writing, and guides the story of his late masterpiece, The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886).

    To discuss The Death of Ivan Ilyich and its place both in Tolstoy’s work and the development of realism, James is joined by the novelist Elif Batuman. They consider the way Tolstoy takes up Flaubert’s contempt for bourgeois life and strips it down to a spare fable of delusion and awakening, and why the unique authority of his style has proved so resistant to the critiques of realism in the 20th century.

    Non-subscribers will only hear an extract from the episode. To listen in full, and to all our other Close Readings series, sign up:

    Apple Podcasts: https://lrb.me/applecrwaor

    Other podcast apps: https://lrb.me/closereadingswaor

    Read more in the LRB:

    Michael Wood on War and Peace: https://lrb.me/realismep501

    James Meek on the death of Tolstoy: https://lrb.me/realismep502

    John Bayley on Tolstoy's diaries: https://lrb.me/realismep503
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About Close Readings
Close Readings is a new multi-series podcast subscription from the London Review of Books. Two contributors explore areas of literature through a selection of key works, providing an introductory grounding like no other. Listen to some episodes for free here, and extracts from our ongoing subscriber-only series. How To Subscribe In Apple Podcasts, click 'subscribe' at the top of this podcast feed to unlock the full episodes. Or for other podcast apps, sign up here: https://lrb.me/closereadings RUNNING IN 2026 'Who's afraid of realism?' with James Wood and guests 'Nature in Crisis' with Meehan Crist and Peter Godfrey-Smith 'Narrative Poems' with Seamus Perry and Mark Ford 'London Revisited' with Rosemary Hill and guests Bonus Series: 'The Man Behind the Curtain' with Tom McCarthy and Thomas Jones ALSO INCLUDED IN THE CLOSE READINGS SUBSCRIPTION: 'Conversations in Philosophy' with Jonathan Rée and James Wood 'Fiction and the Fantastic' with Marina Warner, Anna Della Subin, Adam Thirlwell and Chloe Aridjis 'Love and Death' with Seamus Perry and Mark Ford 'Novel Approaches' with Clare Bucknell, Thomas Jones and other guests 'Among the Ancients' with Emily Wilson and Thomas Jones 'Medieval Beginnings' with Irina Dumitrescu and Mary Wellesley 'The Long and Short' with Mark Ford and Seamus Perry 'Modern-ish Poets: Series 1' with Mark Ford and Seamus Perry 'Among the Ancients II' with Emily Wilson and Thomas Jones 'On Satire' with Colin Burrow and Clare Bucknell 'Human Conditions' with Adam Shatz, Judith Butler, Pankaj Mishra and Brent Hayes Edwards 'Political Poems' with Mark Ford and Seamus Perry 'Medieval LOLs' with Irina Dumitrescu and Mary Wellesley Get in touch: [email protected]
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