Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries
Professor Fred Watson and Andrew Dunkley

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650 episodes
The Black Hole Discovery Revealing the Loudest Gravitational Wave Ever Recorded
07/16/2026 | 40 mins.Sponsor Link:
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Revealing the Secrets of Space and the Cosmos: Insights from Space Nuts
Join Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson as they explore the fascinating universe—from a historic telescope in Melbourne to the latest discoveries in black hole physics and our own solar system. This episode offers a blend of awe-inspiring science, historical stories, and future possibilities that make astronomy accessible and thrilling.
In this episode:
The extraordinary history and restoration of the Melbourne Telescope, crafted in 1869, and its cultural significance.
The record-breaking detection of the loudest gravitational wave from colliding black holes and what it reveals about event horizons.
China's ambitious plans to expand its space station, including new modules and a cutting-edge space telescope.
Recent insights into a star passing close to our solar system, potentially disturbing comet orbits and shaping our cosmic history.
Upcoming solar observatories, including the ESA's Solar Orbiter and the Chinese Shun Tian telescope.
The incredible speed of the Parker Solar Probe and future missions to study the Sun's atmosphere.
How scientists analyze lunar impacts and cosmic rays using imagery and human eye observations.
The long-standing mystery of Earth's atmosphere and the role of tectonic cycles in its stability.
Resources & Links:
The Melbourne Telescope's History and Restoration (Note: Placeholder, search for Melbourne Telescope history)
LIGO and Virgo Gravitational Wave Observatory
NASA's Parker Solar Probe
ESA's Solar Orbiter
Chinese Space Station and Modules
The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope
Fiz.org Physics Articles on Black Holes and Gravitational Waves
The Gaia Mission and Star Orbits
Preprint Article on Black Hole Gravitational Waves
Connect with Fred Watson:
LinkedIn
Twitter
Feel inspired by space science's latest breakthroughs and historic stories, knowing that curiosity drives understanding. With a confident yet approachable tone, this episode pushes the boundaries of knowledge while making complex ideas understandable and engaging for all.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.- Sponsor Link:
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In this Q&A edition of Space Nuts, host Andrew Dunkley and astronomer Professor Fred Watson tackle intriguing audience questions ranging from the possibility of stopping a photon to the complexities of intertwining electromagnetic fields. They also discuss the speeds of colliding particles in the Large Hadron Collider and the growing issue of excess satellites in space. Join us for a fascinating exploration of these cosmic queries!
Chapters:
(00:00) Space Nuts aims to answer audience questions in a Q and A edition(01:04) Professor Fred Watson answers an audio question from Andrew Chunk(02:03) Kevin asks question regarding whether we have stopped a photon from moving(10:30) Fred: The fabric of space time consists of different fields(14:30) Stay safe online with our sponsor, NordVPN Space Nuts(16:28) Question comes from Andy from Cheshire, UK(22:52) There is growing problem of excess satellites in space and what to do(30:10) Mark: Everything you said, um, is possible(30:38) If you have questions for Space Nuts, send them in
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support. - Space Nuts Episode 641: Exploring SpaceX Milestones, Lunar Realities, and Particle Physics
In this episode, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson delve into recent breakthroughs in space technology, lunar surface understanding, and the physics of light and matter. From SpaceX's record-breaking satellite launches to the complexities of stopping photons and the intriguing origins of interstellar objects, this episode covers some of the most fascinating topics in space science today.
In this episode:
SpaceX has launched over 15,000 satellites, more than all other space launches combined since 1957
The successful reuse of Falcon 9 boosters, setting a new milestone in spaceflight
The ambitious plans for orbital data systems using Starship and their impact on space traffic
Challenges faced by lunar explorers, including dust, terrain tilt, and small craters, highlighted by NASA’s expert critique
Comet 3i Atlas offers clues about the early universe, potentially 10-12 billion years old
The physics behind slowing down—then stopping and reviving—photons in Bose-Einstein condensates
How relativistic effects prevent particles in colliders from exceeding the speed of light during high-energy collisions
Innovative ideas for managing space debris, including repositioning defunct satellites into graveyard orbits
The questions about how different cosmic fields may intertwine, forming superpositions in fundamental physics
A humorous sci-fi joke about neutrinos and a reminder to ask questions about our universe
Timestamps:
00:00 – Introduction and overview of topics
02:00 – SpaceX's satellite launch record and starlink constellation
05:00 – Reusability of Falcon 9 boosters and future launch plans
08:00 – SpaceX’s enhanced satellite megaconstellation and artificial intelligence systems
12:00 – Challenges for lunar surface exploration: dust, terrain tilt, and small craters
16:00 – NASA’s critique of lunar surface imagery and exploration preparedness
20:00 – Comet 3i Atlas: what it reveals about the early universe
25:00 – Isotopic analysis of interstellar objects and their origins
30:00 – Physics of stopping and reviving light in Bose-Einstein condensates
40:00 – Relativistic collision velocities and Einstein's effects at particle accelerators
55:00 – Managing space debris and satellite orbits through action-reaction principles
61:00 – Fields and superpositions in fundamental physics
66:00 – Fun question: neutrino jokes and questions viewers sent in
70:00 – Wrap-up and upcoming episodes
Resources & Links:
SpaceX’s Satellite Missions & Starlink
NASA Artemis Program
NASA's Space Resources Roundtable
Comet 3i Atlas Discoveries in Nature Astronomy
NASA Webb Telescope Science
Physics World article on Stopping Light
Connect with Fred Watson:
Professor Fred Watson - LinkedIn
Fred Watson - Official Site
Note:
Stay curious, ask questions, and look up the references for more in-depth understanding of these fascinating topics. The universe is vast and full of surprises—adventure awaits.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support. Cosmic Queries Unleashed: Gravitons, Expanding Universes & the Weight of Space Travel
07/06/2026 | 33 mins.Universe, and WeightlessnessIn this Q&A edition of Space Nuts, Andrew Dunkley and Professor Fred Watson tackle an array of intriguing listener questions that delve into the complexities of the universe. From the implications of an expanding universe to the elusive graviton and the experience of transitioning from weightlessness back to Earth's gravity, this episode promises to enlighten and entertain.Main Topics:
The potential for a future black void in our night sky as the universe continues to expand.
Understanding the graviton: Why do some physicists believe in its existence despite its elusive nature?
Exploring the properties of photons and their wave-particle duality.
The impact of long-term weightlessness on astronauts and their return to normal gravity.
Listener feedback and inspiring stories about engaging younger generations in astronomy.
Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction to today's Q&A session and listener engagement
02:30 - Clint's question about the future of the night sky and cosmic expansion
12:45 - Alan's deep dive into gravitons and their connection to gravity
28:00 - Misty's inquiry about the wave function of particles and photons
40:15 - Casey's question on the effects of returning to gravity after weightlessness
50:30 - Final thoughts and encouragement for listener questions
Resources & Links:
Support Space Nuts
Join Andrew and Fred Watson for another fascinating exploration of the cosmos, and don't forget to send in your questions for future episodes. Keep your curiosity alive and continue to look up!The Pink, Salty Exoplanet — Could Humanity Travel to the Galaxy’s Most Colorful World?
07/02/2026 | 35 mins.Space Nuts Episode 369: Exploring Phobos, Pink Exoplanets, and Saving the SWIFT Observatory
This episode dives into some of the most intriguing space stories, from the mysterious Martian moon Phobos and its peculiar orbit to the bizarre, salt-colored exoplanet GJ 504b—possibly a pink dwarf. Plus, learn about a swift rescue mission to save the vital SWIFT space observatory.
In this episode:
The unique orbit and origin hypotheses of Phobos, including upcoming JAXA mission MMX
How Phobos's orbit might decay within millions of years and its potential internal structure
The discovery and characteristics of the pink, salty exoplanet GJ 504b
The debate over whether GJ 504b is a planet, brown dwarf, or star
The challenges faced by the aging SWIFT observatory and innovative plans for its rescue
Listener questions about universe expansion, gravitons, particles, and effects of space travel on humans
Timestamps:
00:00 - Overview of today's space stories and why they matter
00:40 - Insights on Phobos, Mars's close-in moon with unusual orbit
03:01 - How Phobos's orbit is unstable and upcoming JAXA's MMX mission
04:37 - Theories about Phobos's origin: collision vs. capture
07:05 - Surface features and internal structure of Phobos
09:24 - The future of Phobos and its potential collision with Mars
14:00 - Discovery of the pink, salty exoplanet GJ 504b
15:09 - Why GJ 504b is unique: direct imaging, color, and spectral analysis
16:07 - Is GJ 504b a planet, brown dwarf, or a star?
17:37 - The temperature of GJ 504b and implications for its classification
19:45 - How James Webb observations reveal salt clouds in GJ 504b's atmosphere
21:03 - Could GJ 504b be a pink dwarf? The classification debate
22:38 - Comparing planetary colors: Jupiter, Saturn, and the implications
23:05 - Fun cultural tidbits: Pink salt, salt coffee, and other salty things
24:44 - Urgency in the SWIFT space observatory rescue mission
26:08 - The history and importance of SWIFT since 2004
28:53 - The evolving orbit of SWIFT and innovative launch plans by Catalyst Space Technologies
31:42 - Challenges in orbital correction and the future of space observatories
34:34 - Final thoughts from Fred and the excitement of upcoming space missions
35:11 - Wrap-up and call for listener questions on space, particles, and the universe
Resources & Links:
Japanese Martian Moons Explorer (MMX)
GJ 504b Details and Discovery
James Webb Space Telescope
Catalyst Space Technologies
Royal Astronomical Society Monthly Notices
Connect with the Guests & Hosts:
Andrew Dunkley - Twitter
Professor Fred Watson - Twitter
Note: This episode combines deep space science, recent breakthroughs, and listener engagement, making complex topics approachable and fascinating. Stay tuned for upcoming missions, scientific debates, and space trivia that make our universe endlessly intriguing.
Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
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About Space Nuts: Astronomy Insights & Cosmic Discoveries
Join Professor Fred Watson and Sci-Fi Author Andrew Dunkley on Space Nuts as they delve into astronomy, space travel, and cosmic mysteries. Explore groundbreaking discoveries and listener Q&A in captivating discussions. Follow us on social media to engage with our community!Two episodes a week with news and explainer focused editions published on Thursday's and our Listener Q&A focused edition on Monday's.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/space-nuts-astronomy-insights-cosmic-discoveries--2631155/support.
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