Minnesota Unraveled: Pulling on the Threads of Minnesota History

• SoulForce: Black, Brown, and Red Power in the Twin Cities

  America in the 1960s was a landmark decade for civil rights. But the passage of the Civil Rights Act (1964) and the Voting Rights Act (1965) neither completely, nor immediately, addressed the issues facing diverse communities throughout the country. The Black Power Movement—as well as empowerment movements in the Mexican American and Native American communities—sought to address societal and structural  inequalities with more immediacy. Minneapolis’s North Side neighborhood is a community where all three groups' struggles against the structural forces that sought to disenfranchise them intersected. But what exactly connected these groups and their movements? How did they come to join together for the betterment of their collective community? In this episode, historian and host Dr. Chantel Rodriguez explores the histories of these social movements for freedom and equality, as well as the forces that sought to divide and destroy these communities. To gain more insight, Chantel spoke with James Curry, exhibit curator at the University of Minnesota’s Urban Research and Outreach-Engagement Center. Chantel also spoke with Nick Estes, member of the Lower Brule Sioux Tribe and assistant professor of American Indian Studies at the University of Minnesota; and Jimmy Patiño, teacher, historian, and researcher in the Department of Chicano and Latino Studies at the University of Minnesota. Thanks for listening to Minnesota Unraveled. We appreciate your feedback and would love to hear your thoughts. Please fill out the survey at mnhs.info/podcastsurvey

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• Meatpacking in Minnesota: How Migration and Labor Transformed Worthington

  Driving through the rural expanse of southwestern Minnesota, there are a lot of things you might expect to see, such as corn fields, cattle, and the quaint main streets of small town America. But, if you find yourself in Worthington, Minnesota, you might be surprised to find the warehouse-sized footprint of a meatpacking facility, along with a rainbow of different cultural restaurants and grocers dotting the main drag. Why is a meatpacking plant so far from a major city center like the Twin Cities? And who are the residents of Worthington whose businesses comprise such a diverse town center? In this episode, historian and host Dr. Chantel Rodriguez delves into the historical context of the meatpacking industry, including its migration from urban centers to rural areas. Chantel also explores how meatpacking’s history of relying on immigrant labor has evolved over time, and how the cultural landscape of rural towns such as Worthington were shaped by global forces. To dig into these questions, Chantel spoke with professor of history Roger Horowitz. To hear their personal stories and connections to the industry, Chantel also sat down with Worthington meatpacking workers Antonio Morales and Leonardo Duarte, as well as Leonardo’s daughter, Andrea Duarte-Alonso.

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• Leon Belmont: Gender and Celebrity in Minneapolis in 1880

  In 1880, a court case rocked Minneapolis society, and ruled the newspaper headlines. It was the case of Leon Belmont, a man accused of fraud. Authorities claimed that he was a woman wearing men’s clothing, passing herself off as a man. Why so much uproar over this particular case? And was it for the reasons we’d expect? Historian and host Dr. Chantel Rodriguez explores what life looked like in late 1800s Minneapolis, why fraud might’ve been top of mind, and how historians make responsible histories. To get more insight into these questions and more, Chantel sat down with public historian Lizzie Ehrenhalt and PhD candidate Myra Billund-Phibbs.

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• Logging the Northwoods: Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox in Bemidji

  The Midwest—and Minnesota in particular—is known for its roadside attractions, from the world’s biggest ball of twine (made by one person) to the world’s largest boot. But drive through the Northwoods town of Bemidji, Minnesota, and you’ll find towering statues of a legendary lumberjack Paul Bunyan and his pal— Babe the Blue Ox—looking over the lake shore. This episode, historian and host Dr. Chantel Rodríguez probes the history—and myths—behind these statues. How did they end up there, and why does Paul Bunyan’s story linger in popular culture and what does it tell us about the logging industry? To better understand these questions and more, Chantel speaks with librarian and educator Jennifer Kleinjung, as well as Kasey Keeler, associate professor at the University of Wisconsin.

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• Enduring Connections: Native Community and Basketball

  Women’s basketball is having a moment in the United States—in fact, Minnesota’s own WNBA team, the Lynx, have won four championships and even made it to the finals in 2024. But while sports have empowered women in modern society, the history of basketball—not unlike the history of women in this country—is, well, complicated. Peek into the far corner of the Minnesota History Center’s exhibit on girlhood, and you’ll uncover another layer to that history—the relationship between Native communities and basketball. In this episode, historian and host Dr. Chantel Rodriguez dives into the intimate and complex history of Native peoples and what came to be known as rez, or reservation, ball. How did Native people develop a deep, communal connection to something that was introduced as part of an effort to destroy that very sense of community? To better understand these intricacies, Chantel talks with historian and former ball-player Syd Beane, along with former player and coach Brook LaFloe and documentary filmmaker Leya Hale.

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